Showing posts with label Tapa cloth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tapa cloth. Show all posts

September 16, 2014

Broaden One's Horizons

Government House dining room, c. 1875, Fiji

Overview exhibition 'Tapa: Barkcloth paintings from the Pacific' at MAA

Autumn is around the corner and the atmosfeer is filled with endings and new beginnings. 
I'm not yet in the position to plan new things, at least I'm trying not to, which makes time to review these passed months. 
Last year I wondered if I should blog. My blog brought me great things, like the opportunity to give a lecture "De reis naar Batik, making a statement" and the Batik Statement Fashionshow. But I wanted to progress my art career. 
This year I couldn't find the time to blog, I noticed that my main reason to blog was still a very good one. Sometimes you just need to make your choice again.

This year I started a study to become a nature guide. I thought it would be the perfect glue to bring my art, blog and nature interest worlds together. Instead it added an extra dimension.
Saturday one of my nature guide teachers said "You should always broaden your horizons". 
So I will use my blog for what it was intended, to write about my interests. 
Which are wide and sometimes seem far apart, seem random and not connect at first, but will always have a common ground. I wanted to share them with you.

My niece and artist Surya de Wit is working on great new artworks about masks. We were sharing cool photos and I remembered I have these books filled with ritual objects including masks from Oceania. Looking through the books together I came across many beautiful Tapa cloths and thought I should write a post first about the exhibition I saw last April in the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (MAA). The problem with not blogging immediately about the things you saw, is that time in between will start connecting the dots. 
I started as usual with selecting the photos, but the first photo I saw was of a pattern I just used for an artwork. Did it got stuck in my mind then? Or is this what happens if your work is about communicating with patterns? 

Detail of Tapa Cloth

Preparation for Alles Stroomt in my backyard

Photo of two women wearing Tapa cloth

Mexican Self-portraits, Paper Litho, made with Emmy Dijkstra in Stockholm, August 2014

Salusalu (garlands) made of hibiscus (vau) fibre, Fiji, 2013

Jewelry out of paper, tape, wire and glue, by Emmy Dijkstra, 2013

When I visited the exhibitions "Chiefs & Governors, Art and Power in Fiji" and "Tapa: Barkcloth paintings from the Pacific" at the MAA, I was a little stressed. That evening I would start making my ricecarpets in the gallery to end and conclude the Cambridge Sustainability Residency. As most times my idea was not received with applause, what should I do? Shall I change it? Are they right?
A few days before one of my fellow residency participants returned from the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. She was filled with workflow and a clear mind: "This inspires me! This is what I'm going to make!".
"I need some of that!", I thought. 
Processions were literally thrown at my face at the MAA. Not only that, the explanations in the exhibitions gave me the confidence that this is what I wanted to share and make my own. 
Here, in my work and in the, hopefully near, future. I came a little closer this year, and I'm looking forward to see what comes next!

Inspiring explanations filled the walls at the MAA

Unfortunately this bird wasn't a newly discovered species

In the back a Kula bird

And a headband decorated with the feathers of a Kula bird

Tapa cloth, windroos detail on the right



Stencil used to make patterns on the Tapa cloth

Fijian barkcloth stencilled with 37 motifs, from 1957

The sample 'Masi' was most likely ordered by G.K.Roth to show different patterns used on barkcloth

Detail from "The Journey" by Josua Toganivalu, 2009

Detail from "The Journey", painting about life as a journey


The edges of some of the Tapa cloths surprised me, I thought they were always straight


Like the fringes on the edges of a cloth, but maybe this has another reason or meaning



May 5, 2011

Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam


Ancestor figure from New Guinea



Last week I visited the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam. It was a long time ago that I was there. It is located in a beautiful building. The Tropenmuseum has a lot of Batiks in their collection, unfortunately not on display in the museum. But still there was enough inspiration to be found! I especially like the bird figures from New Guinea & Papua (see the photo's below) and I think the Tree of life will have a place in my work soon.

Enjoy the photo's and when you are in Amsterdam do visit the Tropenmuseum!

New Guinea




Dance skirt made of Bark ("boomschors"), Sentani-lake, Papua


Hornbill figure ("Neushoornvogelfiguur") and other mythical bird figures




Nut cracker from Madura, Indonesia




Malaysia, 19e century



Love this one! 
Bird figure made by the Asmat (people) from Papua.
 It's based on a cockatoo



This Hornbill figure was used by the Abelam (people) 
to gard the men house
Papua/New Guinea


Indonesia



Prayer shawl, Batik made in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2007


Tree of Life






Tree of life ("levensboom") 


This specific one is used in Wayang to mark the beginning, end or the break of a Wayang play. The Tree of life is called Dewadaru. It stands for gift of the gods. The tree grows on the Karimunjawa Islands north of Java. The inhabitants believe the wood of the tree has heeling power and is used as an charm for protection.


Tree of life from Mexico
In Mexico this Tree of life is used on the Day of the dead ("Día de los Muertos")
The candles stand for the spirits of lost family and friends.


India - Netherlands



In 1675 the Dutch East India Compony (VOC) began importing brightly coloured chintz ("sitsen") from India. In the Netherlands they started to make imitations. This jacket ("jakje") is from the around 1817 closed cotton print factory Overtooms welvaren in Amsterdam.

Wooden printblocks from Iran



Printblock ("drukblok")


Made of wood from Iran, decorated with palmette ("palmetten-versiering"; gestilleerd palmblad of kleine palm) for applying ornaments on cotton. The printblocks look a lot like the caps from Indonesia. I think they apply the paint directly to the wood and then stamp on the fabric. With the cap it's the wax that is applied to the fabric.



African Batik



Angisa's, textile with a message


The origin of this folded head cloth lies in West Africa. The way the head cloth is folded gives expression the the feeling of the wearer. Sometimes it's a silent for of protest or a way to show happiness.





More info on www.tropenmuseum.nl


September 20, 2010

Ethnology Museum in Leiden

Wayang Golek from Cirebon (see motif on the small sarong) from beginning of the 19e century

Last weekend I went to Leiden to build up my wallpaper installation "The journey of Batik" for the Artroute. I couldn't remember the last time I was in Leiden, it's a really beautiful city with a typical Dutch atmosphere.
When I was finished at the Scheltema Complex I went to the Museum Volkenkunde (Ethnology Museum). I always try to go to museums when I'm in a city and have some spare time. This museum is really great, it has beautiful old things from all over the world, and a large part of the things are from Indonesia.

I made a lot of photos to share with you all, enjoy!


Overview of the Batiks in museum collection



From Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, detail a kain panjang from before 1878



From Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, detail a kain panjang from before 1878



From Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, detail a kain panjang from before 1878



From Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, before 1958, party clothing made of tree bark



From Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, before 1901, Painting on tree bark



From Sumatra Utara, Indonesia, before 1889, Pustaha ( priest book) made of tree bark and leather, writings are called Kawi



From Kalimatan Barat, Indonesia, before 1893, to cover up food, I would like one to cover up my ricecarpets



Tree Bark art from Fiji. This one is made in 1973 to celebrate the first birthday of Pauline



To paint the bark they sometimes use templates



More info about the Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden on www.rmv.nl